When visiting sauna and onsen facilities throughout Japan, foreign tourists often ask, "Can I enter if I have a tattoo?" The much-anticipated onsen experience can be closed off by a "No Tattoos Allowed" sign at the entrance. The disappointment at that moment is easy to imagine.

In many countries, tattoos are commonly accepted as a form of self-expression or art. However, in Japan, the situation is a bit different. This article explains why many onsen facilities in Japan prohibit tattoos, delving into the cultural background, and introduces practical ways to enjoy onsen even with tattoos.

Why Are Tattoos Prohibited in Japan?

Tattoos as Punishment in the Edo Period

The history of tattoos in Japan is complex. During the Edo period (1603–1868), tattoos were used as a punishment for criminals. This was known as the "tattoo penalty." By tattooing a mark on a criminal's arm, it served as a lifelong "brand of a criminal."

This historical background is the origin of the Japanese perception that "tattoos = something bad." Although it's a story from hundreds of years ago, it is deeply rooted in the culture and not easily changed.

Association with the Yakuza

In the Meiji period (from 1868), tattoos were once banned, but the tattoo culture continued among the Yakuza (Japanese organized crime groups). Many Yakuza members have full-body tattoos as a sign of loyalty to the organization and as a means of intimidation.

In modern Japanese society, the image of "tattoos = Yakuza = anti-social forces" remains strong. This perception is particularly pronounced among the older generation, and even among the younger generation, many people have a certain level of caution.

The Real Reason Onsen Facilities Ban Tattoos

The ban on tattoos in onsen facilities is not discrimination. Many Japanese customers feel uneasy when they see tattoos, thinking "they might be Yakuza." Onsen facilities have the duty to provide an environment where all customers can feel safe.

Additionally, to prevent the entry of Yakuza, many facilities have a simple rule of "no tattoos allowed." It is practically difficult to individually judge "your tattoo is okay" or "yours is not."

Is This Discrimination?

From a foreigner's perspective, it is natural to feel, "Isn't it discrimination to ban tattoos even as fashion?" However, from the Japanese perspective, this is a safety measure and a desperate measure to exclude the Yakuza.

However, Japanese society is beginning to discuss the impact of this policy on foreign tourists. Although there is no perfect solution yet, the situation is gradually changing.

Signs of Change: Increasing Tattoo-Friendly Facilities

In preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the Japan Tourism Agency recommended flexible responses to onsen facilities. Guidelines included considering allowing small tattoos and providing methods to cover them with stickers.

Especially in areas with many foreign tourists, the number of facilities allowing tattoos is definitely increasing. The younger generation is relatively tolerant of tattoos, and the tourism industry is changing its approach to welcome foreigners.

How to Enjoy Onsen Even with Tattoos

Let's talk about practical solutions. There are definitely ways to enjoy onsen even if you have tattoos.

Method 1: Find Tattoo-Friendly Facilities

By searching online for "tattoo-friendly onsen," you can find facilities that accept tattoos. Areas with many foreign tourists, facilities aimed at young people, and new facilities tend to be more tolerant.

However, it is recommended to always check with the facility in advance, as the information on websites may be outdated.

Method 2: Use Private or Family Baths

This is the most reliable method. In private baths (small onsen baths that can be used privately), there are almost no tattoo restrictions. It costs an additional 1,000 to 3,000 yen on top of the regular bathing fee, but you can enjoy the onsen in a completely private space.

The time limit is about 30 to 60 minutes. Popular facilities require reservations, so plan ahead.

Method 3: Use Public Baths (Sento)

It may be surprising, but public baths (especially in urban areas) are often more tolerant than onsen. Many facilities have been flexible in their approach due to being community-based and having many foreign customers.

Sento in Tokyo, in particular, tend to be friendly to foreigners. If large onsen facilities are not an option, trying a local sento is one option.

Method 4: Cover with Tattoo Stickers

For small tattoos, you can cover them with large skin-colored stickers. These can be purchased at drugstores or on Amazon. Some onsen facilities also sell them.

However, this is not practical for full-body tattoos. It is a measure intended for small tattoos.

Method 5: Use Hotel Large Baths

Some hotel large baths are tattoo-friendly for guests only. Check when booking a hotel. They often have more flexible policies than public onsen facilities.

Method 6: Rooms with Private Open-Air Baths in Onsen Ryokan

This is the most luxurious option. In an onsen ryokan with a private open-air bath attached to the room, you can enjoy complete privacy without any worries about tattoos.

The downside is the cost. It is expensive, ranging from 50,000 to 200,000 yen for two people per night, but it offers the ultimate onsen experience. If your budget allows, this is the most comfortable choice.

How to Confirm in Advance

When confirming if tattoos are allowed, if you don't speak Japanese, it's best to ask the hotel staff. If the facility offers English support, you can also inquire via email.

If confirming in Japanese, asking "Irezumi ga arimasu ga, nyūyoku dekimasu ka?" (I have tattoos, can I bathe?) will be understood.

Measures by Tattoo Size

The measures to take vary depending on the size of the tattoo.

For Small Tattoos

• Cover with stickers
• Consult with the facility in advance
• More likely to be permitted

For Large Tattoos

• Use private baths
• Find tattoo-friendly facilities
• Try public baths (sento)

For Full-Body Tattoos

• Private baths are optimal
• Rooms with private open-air baths
• Look for specialized tattoo-friendly facilities

Understanding Cultural Differences

Perceptions of tattoos vary greatly by culture. In the West, they are seen as art, self-expression, and fashion. In Japan, historically, they have a negative image. It's not about which is right; it's about cultural differences.

The important thing is mutual understanding and respect. Foreign travelers should understand and respect Japan's history and culture, while the Japanese side should understand that foreign tattoos are unrelated to crime or the Yakuza. This mutual understanding leads to a better onsen experience.

Conclusion

The prohibition of tattoos in Japanese onsen has deep historical and cultural roots. However, there are definitely ways to enjoy onsen even with tattoos. Private baths, tattoo-friendly facilities, and public baths (sento) are increasing as options.

By researching and planning in advance, you can experience Japan's wonderful onsen culture even with tattoos. Beyond cultural differences, the beauty of onsen can surely be shared.