
Japanese Onsen & Sauna Guide
Explore our full library of guides on Japanese onsen and sauna culture, covering knowledge, enjoyment, etiquette, and history.

Japanese Onsen & Sauna Guide
Explore our full library of guides on Japanese onsen and sauna culture, covering knowledge, enjoyment, etiquette, and history.
274 articles in total
What is a sulfate spring? Based on the Ministry of the Environment's standard of at least 1,000 mg/kg of sulfate ions, this guide explains the differences between gypsum, mirabilite, and epsomite springs, their clear appearance, the meaning of "wound springs," and bathing precautions.

Japanese Onsen & Sauna Guide
Explore our full library of guides on Japanese onsen and sauna culture, covering knowledge, enjoyment, etiquette, and history.

Japanese Onsen & Sauna Guide
Explore our full library of guides on Japanese onsen and sauna culture, covering knowledge, enjoyment, etiquette, and history.
274 articles in total
What is a sulfate spring? Based on the Ministry of the Environment's standard of at least 1,000 mg/kg of sulfate ions, this guide explains the differences between gypsum, mirabilite, and epsomite springs, their clear appearance, the meaning of "wound springs," and bathing precautions.
What are bicarbonate hot springs? Based on the Environment Ministry standard that the main anion is bicarbonate ion, we explain the differences between sodium bicarbonate springs and calcium-magnesium bicarbonate springs, why they feel smooth, why they are called beauty baths, and why moisturizing after bathing matters. We also clarify how they differ from carbonated springs.
What are bicarbonate hot springs? Based on the Environment Ministry standard that the main anion is bicarbonate ion, we explain the differences between sodium bicarbonate springs and calcium-magnesium bicarbonate springs, why they feel smooth, why they are called beauty baths, and why moisturizing after bathing matters. We also clarify how they differ from carbonated springs.